Montessori Method
The Montessori method is rooted in years of patient observation and study of children by
Dr. Maria Montessori, a scientist uniquely qualified for this task. With her background as a
medical doctor, a student of psychology, and a professor of anthropology, she approached early
childhood education in a distinctive way. By allowing the children to guide her, she developed
materials and methods that emphasized child-centered learning. This approach is not a
'franchise' or 'patented' operation; rather, it remains in the public domain. Responsible
organizations, such as the American Montessori Society, play a crucial role in promoting the
proper development of Montessori Schools and supporting preschool teachers in this country.
A Universal Application
Within a single generation, the Montessori method has been successfully applied to children
across many nations, demonstrating its effectiveness in child-centered learning. Climate,
nationality, social rank, or type of civilization make no difference to its successful
application in early childhood education. Countries such as India, France, Holland, England,
Burma, Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Canada, Italy, and the United States have established
numerous well-developed Montessori schools, supported by dedicated preschool teachers.
Sensitive Periods
The Montessori method is rooted in the child's imperious need for child-centered learning
through engaging activities, which develop his faculties at each stage of mental growth. These
critical stages are known as 'sensitive periods,' during which he more readily absorbs
knowledge. This approach not only offers the child maximum spontaneity but also enables him to
achieve an even higher level of scholastic attainment than in traditional early childhood
education settings. Preschool teachers who implement this method at Montessori Schools
recognize its unique ability to foster independent learning.
Individual Requirements
Child-centered learning enables preschool teachers to address each child individually in
various subjects, guiding them according to their unique requirements. In a Montessori School,
each child works at their own pace; thus, the quick learner is not held back by the slower one,
nor does the latter struggle to keep up and flounder hopelessly out of their depth. This
approach to early childhood education ensures that each stone in the mental edifice is 'well
and truly laid' before the next is added, supporting the principles of the Montessori method.
Montessori Publications
Below is a partial list of Montessori publications available from Amazon.com or from a
bookstore that are essential for anyone interested in child-centered learning and early
childhood education.
- E. Mortimer Standing, The Montessori Method: A Revolution in Education
- Rita Kramer, Maria Montessori: A Biography
- Angeline Lillard, The Science Behind the Genius
- Paula Polk and L. L. Jessen, Montessori from the Start, a great resource for preschool teachers
- Nancy McCormick Rambusch, Learning How to Learn: An American Approach to Montessori's Writings, which highlights the Montessori method
- Dr. Maria Montessori, The Montessori Method
- Dr. Maria Montessori, Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook
- Dr. Maria Montessori, The Advanced Montessori Method, I & II
- Dr. Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind
- Dr. Maria Montessori, To Educate the Human Potential, a foundational text for all Montessori School educators